Hot, fragrant, crispy and powerfully mouth-numbing, Sichuan spicy peanuts are an irresistible snack that can be easily made at home.

A plate of Mala peanuts

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If you love simple snacks with big flavour, you must try today’s recipe: Sichuan spicy peanuts (aka Mala peanuts/麻辣花生). The peanuts are fried to perfection, then seasoned with dried chilli and Sichuan peppercorn. It’s a perfect appetizer to cheer up your party or an ideal homemade gift for those who are obsessed with spicy food.

A new discovery

I discovered Sichuan spicy peanuts on my last Culinary Tour of China. On the first day I arrived home in Beijing, my mum welcomed me with a small bowl of peanuts. “Have a try! You’ll definitely love them.” She said.

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They were from a package branded as Huang Fei Hong Mala peanuts (黄飞红麻辣花生). I was hooked immediately by their sensational taste: spicy, fragrant, crispy and powerfully mouth-numbing. I devoured the whole bowlful in no time.

A few days later at the dumpling dinner party in Xi’an, one of the six destinations of our tour, the host family offered homemade Sichuan spicy peanuts as an appetiser to my tour members. They were just as tasty as the ones I had in Beijing, if not better (especially knowing that there is no artificial flavouring or preservatives). 

At the end of our food adventure, both my tour members and I bought packages of spicy peanuts before leaving China. Soon after I had finished all the packages, I decided to cook them from scratch in my own kitchen.

Choose the peanuts with skin on

Two plates of Sichuan spicy peanuts

I make my Sichuan spicy peanuts without peeling off their red skin (unlike the skinless ones that I bought in China). Cooked this way, they taste as delicious and provide extra nutrition. I suggest you choose small-sized peanuts if possible as they take less time to fry and they soak in the flavour better.

An important step to follow before frying the skin-on peanuts: soak them in water for 2 minutes. Moisturizing the skin will prevent it from being burnt too quickly. However, do not leave them in water for too long as over soakage will make the skin come off. 

Start the frying process in cold oil

To ensure the crispiness of Sichuan spicy peanuts, you need to start frying the peanuts in a cold wok with cold oil. You may adjust the volume of the oil depending on the size of your cookware. It needs to be enough to cover the peanuts halfway. Keep the heat on medium-low and stir around from time to time.

It took me 13 minutes from start to finish. This low temperature, slow frying allows the peanuts to “dry out” completely. The peanuts are done when the colour of their skin darkens. Taste one if you are not sure. They shouldn’t have any raw taste yet they shouldn’t have a burnt taste either. Dish them out and set aside. Please note that cooked peanuts won’t be crunchy until they cool down completely.

Fried peanuts with spices

Bring out the full Mala flavour

The flavour profile of Sichuan spicy peanuts is Mala (麻辣) which literally means numbing and spicy. This classic flavour of Sichuan cuisine is created by the combination of hot chilli and Sichuan pepper. If you are interested in the unique, irreplaceable taste that Sichuan pepper offers, have a look at my post on Sichuan peppercorn. 

For this recipe, I choose to use green Sichuan peppercorn, a lesser-known variety, instead of the regular dark red ones. It has a stronger citrus fragrance and creates a more powerful numbing sensation in your mouth.

If you don’t have access to green Sichuan pepper, please feel free to replace it with regular ones. Inspired by my dumpling party host in Xi’an, I also add a few bay leaves for extra flavour.

Like cooking the peanuts, the spices are also fried the “cold start & low temperature” way. This process helps to slowly bring the full flavour out of these spices. The dried chillies and Sichuan peppercorn turn out to be very crispy so I often munch them along with the peanuts. It’s like experiencing an explosion on my tastebuds. But I’m loving it!

Creative ways to enjoy it

In China, many people enjoy fried peanuts and five spice edamame as an accompaniment to casual drinking. Apart from as a snack or an appetizer, I also like using Sichuan spicy peanuts in many dishes to give them an additional texture and an extra kick. Here are a few examples:

A plate of Sichuan spicy peanuts
5 from 8 votes

Sichuan spicy peanuts (Mala peanuts, 麻辣花生)

Hot, fragrant, crispy and powerfully mouth-numbing, Sichuan spicy peanuts are an addictive snack that can be easily made at home.
Prep: 3 minutes
Cook: 15 minutes
Total: 18 minutes
Servings: 4 Servings
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Ingredients 

  • 200 g raw peanuts, 1.5 cups (see note 1)
  • 120 ml cooking oil, 0.5cup
  • 15 dried chilli, or to taste
  • 1 tablespoon Sichuan peppercorn, see note 2
  • 5 bay leaves
  • 1/4 teaspoon salt
  • 1 pinch sugar
  • 1/4 teaspoon ground Sichuan pepper

Instructions 

Prepare the peanuts & chillies

  • Soak peanuts in water for 2 minutes. Then drain and pat dry.
  • While waiting for the peanuts to be soaked, cut dried chilli into pieces with a pair of scissors (keep the yellow seeds).

Fry the peanuts

  • Pour peanuts into a cold wok / frying pan, then pour in oil. Turn on the heat to medium-low.
  • Frying the peanuts for about 13 minutes (see note 3). Stir from time to time. They are done when the colour of their skin darkens . Taste one if you are not sure. They shouldn’t have any raw taste yet they shouldn’t have a burnt taste either .
  • Transfer the peanuts to a plate lined with kitchen paper (to soak up excess oil).

Season the peanuts

  • Leave enough oil to cover the bottom of the wok (discard the rest). When the wok cools down, stir in dried chilli, Sichuan peppercorn and bay leaves. Fry over medium-low heat until fragrant (do not burn).
  • Turn off the heat. Add in fried peanuts. Sprinkle with salt, sugar and ground Sichuan pepper. Shake around the wok, then dish out.

Serve & store

  • Leave to cool completely. Enjoy immediately or store in an air-tight container for later consumption. The flavour will be more intense after a day or two.

Notes

1. For nutritional reasons I prefer peanuts with the skin on. You may use skinless peanuts. If so, please skip step 1 (soaking the peanuts).
2. You can use either green Sichuan peppercorn or regular red Sichuan peppercorn. To learn more about this unique spice, please read my guide : Sichuan Pepper (花椒): Your Questions Answered.
3. Frying time may vary depending on the size of the peanuts, as well as the power of the heat. Adjust accordingly.

Your Recipe Notes

Nutrition

Serving: 1serving | Calories: 361kcal | Carbohydrates: 12g | Protein: 12g | Fat: 32g | Saturated Fat: 4g | Polyunsaturated Fat: 9g | Monounsaturated Fat: 15g | Trans Fat: 0.3g | Sodium: 150mg | Potassium: 353mg | Fiber: 5g | Sugar: 3g | Vitamin A: 504IU | Vitamin C: 1mg | Calcium: 31mg | Iron: 1mg

Nutrition information is automatically calculated, so should only be used as an approximation.

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Hi! I’m Wei

Born and raised in China, I’m the do-it-all creator behind this blog, a free digital cookbook sharing authentic, accessible Chinese recipes since 2017. I couldn’t be happier to have you here!

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8 Comments

  1. Rupa Sikdar says:

    I suffer from medical condition that affects my kidneys and must follow strict diet. I am not alowed peanuts and other nuts but walnuts. Now and then I buy a small packet from 99 Ranch grocery store but I want to try a small batch out of walnuts and see if it is satisfies my cravings. I realize walnuts are way larger in size , maybe I need to fry them at medium. Do you have any thoughts about thoughts about this. I would appreciate your opinions.Thanks in advance.

    1. Wei Guo says:

      Yes, walnuts should work as a substitute. Fry them over medium-low heat and keep a close eye on them. Use visual cues, such as light browning and a fragrant aroma, to judge doneness, as they can burn more easily than peanuts. Happy cooking!

  2. Edyta says:

    5 stars
    I made it and I loved it. Today I udes soaked cheakpeas and it was fantastic. Thank you for great recipes and inspiration.

    1. Wei Guo says:

      My pleasure Edyta! I’ve never thought about making this recipe with chickpeas. I will give it a try.

    2. Denise says:

      5 stars
      Yum! I used Trader Joe’s blistered peanuts, a bit less pepper and homegrown bay leaf. Love this!

      1. Wei Guo says:

        That’s wonderful to hear!

  3. Vina Le says:

    I’ve always loved the store bought ones. I bet these are amazing! Do you think this recipe can be doubled or tripled? I’d love to make it for gifts. Or will it need to be fried in batches? Thank you!

    1. Wei @ Red House Spice says:

      Yes you can make it in bulk as long as the peanuts are all in contact with oil while frying. Constant stirring helps. Happy cooking!